Vfd working pdf
Variable frequency drive has inherent electronics which could be repaired by only trained personnel. Can we use ordinary single speed motor combined with manually adjustable PIV drive?. Sorry but VFD and PIV drive are not comparable , for too many reasons , please check it out, there are articles about this issue on the web sorry, I do not have the link. It's actually a great and helpful piece of information. I am satisfied that you simply shared this helpful info with us.
Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing. Well explained. Thanks for the information. What Types of motors can be used with variable frequency drives? The various types of industrial motors that can be used with variable frequency drives are: Dc motor: dc motors are still in production although the number of active manufacturers has decreased Variable Frequency Drive Bypass Like most things in life there is more than one way to carry out a variable frequency drive bypass procedure.
Having considered the above and concluded that the electrical supply, circuit breaker or Consider asynchronous induction motor as precise servo axis This sort of performance is available only in conjunction with a high-performance flux-vector variable frequency drive controller.
Three variable frequency drive controllers up to the task are: a. Variable speed drives control duplex pumps Advantages Reduction in maintenance costs. How are we going to reduce the voltage if the only voltage we have is VDC? Imagine that we could control the pressure in a water line by turning the valve on and off at a high rate of speed. Thus, the average voltage is half of V or V. By pulsing the output, we can achieve any average voltage on the output of the VFD.
Why should I use a VFD? Reduce Energy Consumption and Energy Costs. If you have an application that does not need to be run at full speed, then you can cut down energy costs by controlling the motor with a variable frequency drive, which is one of the benefits of Variable Frequency Drives.
VFDs allow you to match the speed of the motor-driven equipment to the load requirement. There is no other method of AC electric motor control that allows you to accomplish this.
Additionally, the utilization of VFDs improves product quality, and reduces production costs. Combining energy efficiency tax incentives, and utility rebates, returns on investment for VFD installations can be as little as 6 months. By operating your motors at the most efficient speed for your application, fewer mistakes will occur, and thus, production levels will increase, which earns your company higher revenues.
On conveyors and belts you eliminate jerks on start-up allowing high through put. Extend Equipment Life and Reduce Maintenance. This was so helpful in my preparation for something later today. Thanks for the great information. Hi there! From a single phase v inverter what is the three phase output? Can i take v between phases to the output? Sir, could you clarify me the following? The most appropriate method should be selected. The torque control performs a control of the torque current against the torque command value.
Therefore, the speed automatically increases when the load torque is smaller and decreases when larger. If the load torque is equal to the torque command value, both torque values are balanced and the speed becomes zero. That is to say, the motor stops. In short, the same principle as a tug of war is working. On the other hand, the torque limit is used when a machine can be damaged for unnecessary torque to control the position or speed, when the stop is performed by pressing the machine, or when the mechanical lock is performed.
For the torque control, the current flowing in the motor must be detected and controlled. Therefore, the torque control can be supported by the vector variable frequency drive or the variable frequency drive of real sensorless vector control, which perform current detection. The analog command is generally used for the torque command. For this control, it must be taken into account that the torque accuracy temperature drift varies depending on the temperature and machines have losses.
This control feeds back the tension applied to the actual products to a tension control device. Cable length between VFD and Motor. For long cables, the combination of cable impedance, high frequency input impedance of motor and VFD switching frequency can lead to reflection of voltage pulses that gives origin to large voltage overshoots Torque ripple information from low resolution speed signal.
I am trying to develop a controller for switched reluctance motor which minimizes torque ripple. My design is acquiring torque ripple information from speed signal. In simulation a high pass filter for speed High voltage power delivery. You already know from your engineering that higher voltages results to less operational losses for the same amount of power delivered. The bulk capacity of MW has a great influence on the investment costs Most variable frequency drives offer computing intelligence and are able to work with a variety of control systems and sensors.
A basic variable frequency drive will be able to control a motors output in response to a control signal in order to achieve the desired operating condition. In the simplest of applications the variable frequency drive will be interfaced to a transducer such as a pressure, or flow rate sensor, and then programmed to maintain a preset value set point.
At the other end of the spectrum advanced variable frequency drives can perform complex process control tasks; they may be interfaced to a number of transducers, implement interlocks and other control functions, and interface with modern computer networks providing real time operating data. Being electronic equipment variable frequency drives are susceptible to damage through dust and humidity ingress, or inadequate cooling.
They should be located near the motor in suitably ventilated enclosures or remotely in a suitably protected area. Larger VFDs can generate a lot of heat, and this must be removed or the unit will eventually overheat and fail. The following suggests actions to take when considering installing a variable frequency drive: Step 1 : Develop an understanding of the process in question and how the operation of the motor system meets its requirements.
Determine to what extent the demand is variable and whether the demand can be reduced. Document the load profile and establish by how much it can be reduced. Step 2 : Determine the load type , whether it is variable torque, constant torque or constant power. Establish whether variable frequency drive control can be implemented on the system or if another solution will be more appropriate.
Step 3 : Look for opportunities to maximize the existing system efficiency through low cost measures. There is little benefit in fitting a variable frequency drive to a system which suffers poor efficiency that could be improved by other low cost means. Assess the condition and operation of the system and identify low cost energy savings opportunities that could be implemented prior to fitting a variable frequency drive.
These could include maintaining equipment, or reducing demand and switching off. Some of these improvements may be implemented through actions taken in-house, whilst other actions may require specialist support from a manufacturer or agent. Step 4 : Monitor existing energy consumption and estimate the energy saving potential. If possible, monitor the power consumption over, say, one week to gain a baseline against which any improvements in energy efficiency can be measured.
Seek expert help where necessary. Obtain quotations from manufacturers and ensure the savings and payback on investment are satisfactory.
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